Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): Supporting Maternal Health in India
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): Supporting Maternal Health in India
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), launched in 2017, is a critical Indian government initiative that empowers pregnant and lactating mothers. Recognizing the importance of proper nutrition for both mother and child, the program offers financial assistance to ensure well-being during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Understanding PMMVY
PMMVY is a maternity benefit scheme that financially supports pregnant women, particularly those expecting their first child. Introduced under the National Food Security Act, 2013, the program provides a cash incentive of Rs. 5,000 disbursed in instalments.
Who Qualifies for PMMVY?
Eligibility for PMMVY:
- Pregnancy must have occurred on or after January 1, 2017.
- The pregnancy results in the birth of the first living child within the family.
- The mother is not employed by the central or state government, a public sector undertaking, or already receiving similar benefits under other schemes.
How are the PMMVY Benefits Paid?
The Rs. 5,000 cash incentive is divided into three instalments:
- First Instalment (Rs. 1,000): This initial amount is provided upon early registration of pregnancy at a government-approved health facility or Anganwadi centre (depending on the state/union territory).
- Second Instalment (Rs. 2,000): After completing six months of pregnancy, the second instalment is disbursed on the condition that the mother has undergone at least one antenatal checkup (ANC).
- Third Instalment (Rs. 2,000): The final instalment is released after child birth is registered and the child receives the first round of vaccinations, including BCG, OPV, Hepatitis B, and DPT (or its equivalent).
Additional Benefits and Considerations
Women who opt for institutional delivery under the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) are entitled to an additional Rs. 1,000, bringing the total benefit to Rs. 6,000.
It's important to remember that PMMVY benefits are provided only once per woman. If a miscarriage occurs after receiving an instalment, future instalments won't be disbursed for the current pregnancy. However, they can be availed in subsequent pregnancies if eligibility criteria are met.
Applying for PMMVY
Pregnant women who qualify for PMMVY can register at:
- An approved health facility
- An Anganwadi centre (depending on the state/union territory)
Registration involves submitting a completed Form 1A, signed by both the woman and her husband. The form can be obtained at the registration points or downloaded online.
Required Documents for Registration
- Duly filled Form 1A
- Mother and Child Protection Card (MCP Card) copy
- Identity proof for both the woman and her husband
- Bank or post office account details of the beneficiary (woman)
Claiming PMMVY Instalments
To claim each instalment, specific documents need to be submitted along with Form 1A:
- First Instalment: MCP card copy, identity proofs, and bank/post office account details.
- Second Instalment: Form 1B, MCP card copy, and proof of at least one antenatal checkup.
- Third Instalment: Form 1C, child's birth certificate, and MCP card copy reflecting the child's first round of immunization.
For a smooth Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) process, it's crucial to link the beneficiary's bank or post office account with their Aadhaar card. If not already linked, forms can be submitted to facilitate the linking process before the instalments are due.
PMMVY: A Boon for Maternal Health
The PMMVY scheme plays a vital role in promoting maternal health in India. By providing financial assistance, it encourages early registration of pregnancies, facilitates access to antenatal care, and incentivizes institutional deliveries. This comprehensive approach contributes to improved health outcomes for both mothers and their newborns.
In conclusion, by promoting early registration, antenatal care, and institutional deliveries, PMMVY paves the way for a healthier future for mothers and their children.