How to Calculate Land Area or Plot Area
Across the country, depending on the state, different units are used to describe the size of the property. It is a good idea to know how to calculate land area. Knowledge about land ownership measurement units used in India is very important to do such calculations.
In India, people often calculate land area in terms of acres, hectares, square yards (Gaj) and square meters. The unit sizes vary depending on what they’re called in each state.
How does India calculate land area?
Using standard units, the land is measured. Small land or housing plots are typically measured in sq ft or square meters. Large pieces of land, like industrial or agricultural land, are usually measured in acres or hectares. In India, some of the units used locally for land measurement are the Guntha, Bigha, Gaj, Ground, and others. Most of the time, these units are used in hamlets where bidders still desire to evaluate land in old-fashioned ways.
What is the distinction between a ground and a plot?
A plot is any part of the land, no matter how big it is, while a ground represents an area of land that is 2,400 square feet. Land documents that show how the land is segmented into layouts usually include measurements in the ground or square feet. Here is a list of some of the most common ways to calculate the land area:
| Area Unit | Unit Of Conversion |
| 1 Square Centimetre | 0.00107639 square feet |
| 1 Square Foot (sq ft) | 144 sq in (1 foot is 12 inches) |
| 1 Square Kilometer (sq km) | 247.1 acres |
| 1 Square Inch | 0.0069444 square feet |
| 1 Square Mile | 640 acres or 259 hectares |
| 1 Square Meter (sq m) | 10.76391042 square feet |
| 1 Acre | 100.04 cents or 4840 square yards (standard land measurement unit) |
| 1 Square Yard (sq yd) | 9 square feet |
| 1 Bigha | 968 square yard |
| 1 Hectare | 2.49 acres or 10000 square meters approximately |
| 1 Killa | 4840 square yard |
| 1 Biswa | 151.25 square yard |
| 1 Kanal | 605 square yards or 5445 square feet. |
| 1 Ghumaon | 4840 square yard |
| 1 Kattha | 600 square feet |
| 1 Chatak | 180 square feet |
What’s the distinction between a hectare and a square metre?
One sq. m. is an area that fits inside a square having sides that are each 1 metre long. One square metre is 10.76 square feet, but one acre consists of 4,047 square metres. Most residential lots are measured in square feet, while farmland is usually evaluated in acres.
On the contrary, a hectare is utilised for selling land, making plans, and farming. A hectare is the same as 10,000 square metres.
How to calculate the land area of any property?
The land is divided into housing plots when roads, schools, parks, marketplaces, hospitals, and other facilities are created. From the layout drawings, you can figure out how many plots there are and how big they are. The deed of sale for a resold property includes the property’s size.
For a housing unit, the size is usually offered in square feet. But when it comes to agricultural land, the size of the property is measured in Hectares or Acres. To figure out how big a piece of land is, you ought to multiply its length by its width.
Units used to calculate the land area: Northern India
| Units Used | Conversion Value | Name of States |
| 1 Bigha | 968 sq yd | Parts of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh |
| 1 Bigha-Pucca | 3025 sq yd, 1 Pucca-Bigha=165 feet by 165 feet | Bihar and parts of Punjab, UP, and Haryana |
| 1 Biswa-Pucca | 151.25 sq yd | Upper parts of UP, Haryana, Punjab |
| Bigha- Kachha (Kachha Bigha= 1/3 Pucca Bigha.) | 1008.33 sq yd | Some parts of Haryana, Punjab, UP |
| 1 Biswa (Kaccha) (1/20 of Bigha Kaccha) | 50.417 sq yd | Lower parts of Haryana, Punjab, UP |
| 1 Biswa | 48.4 sq yd | In some parts of Uttarakhand, HP |
| 1 Killa | 4840 sq yd (An Acre is also known as Killa) | Areas of Punjab and Haryana |
| 1 Biswansi | 1/20 of Biswa. 1 Biswa= 20 Biswansis | Punjab, Haryana, UP, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand |
| 1 Kanal | 5445 square feet. 8 Kanals= 1 Acre | Punjab, Haryana, J and K and Himachal Pradesh |
| 1 Ghumaon | 4840 sq yd | Some parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab |
Units used to calculate the land area: Southern India
| Units Used | Conversion Value | Name of States |
| 1 Cent | 435.6 sq ft | Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka |
| 1 Ankanam | 72 square feet, 1 Acre=605 Ankanams | Parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh |
| 1 Guntha | 1089 sq ft | Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh |
| 1 Ground | 2400 square feet | Areas of Tamil Nadu |
| 1 Kuncham | 484 square yards,10 cents= 1 Kuncham | Andhra Pradesh |
People in Maharashtra use “Guntha” a lot, just like those in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Units Used to Calculate Land Area: East India
| Units Used | Conversion Value | Name of the States |
| 1 Decimal | 48.4 square yard, 1 Acre=100 decimals | West Bengal |
| 1 Chatak | 180 sq ft | West Bengal |
| 1 Dhur | 3.6 square feet | Tripura |
| 1 Dhur | 68.0625 sq ft | Jharkhand and Bihar |
| 1 Kattha | 720 sqare feet, in Bengal 1 Bigha=20 Katthas | Bengal |
| 1 Kattha | 2880 sq ft, in Assam 1 Bigha = 5 Katthas | Assam |
| 1 Lecha | 144 square feet, 1 Kattha=20 Lechas | Assam |
| 1 Kattha | 1361.25 sq ft, 1 Bigha (Bihar) has 20 Katthas | Bihar |
Units Used to Calculate Land Area: Western India
| Units Used | Conversion Value | States used in |
| 1 Bigha | 1936 sq yd | Areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat |
| 1 Biswa | 96.8 sq yd | Lower areas of Rajasthan |
| 1 Bigha | Pucca 3025 sq yd | Areas of Rajasthan and Bihar |
| 1 Biswa | Pucca 151.25 square yard | Upper areas of Rajasthan |
| 1 Biswansi | 1/20 Of Biswa, 1 Biswa = 20 Biswansis | Rajasthan |
Units Used to Calculate Land Area: Central India
| Units Used | Conversion Value | Name of the States |
| 1 Kattha | 600 square feet, In Mp 1 Bigha= 20 Kathas | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1 Bigha | 1333.33 sq yd | Parts of Madhya Pradesh |
Conclusion
Before buying a piece of land, it’s important to know how big it is. In India, different states use different sizes of land to measure it. So, it helps to identify a comparable unit for the native term. It is useful for measuring land in the state where you want to buy land. An online tool to calculate land area helps you do this quickly and accurately.
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